| Titre : |
Etude des insecticides pyréthrinoïdes et leur taux d'utilisation dans la région de Tipaza |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Fella Anani, Auteur ; Zohra Messaifa, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
Tipaza [Algérie] : Centre universitaire Morsli Abdellah - Tipaza- |
| Année de publication : |
2024/2025 |
| Importance : |
p.86 |
| Présentation : |
couv. en noir et blanc ., ill., fig.,tabl. |
| Format : |
30 cm |
| Accompagnement : |
CD |
| Note générale : |
Bibliographie: p63-67.
Annexes: p70-84. |
| Langues : |
Français (fre) |
| Catégories : |
Agronomie
|
| Mots-clés : |
Pyrethroids Tipaza Agriculture Environment Agro-ecological. |
| Index. décimale : |
630.15 |
| Résumé : |
This study evaluates the use of pyrethroids in agricultural practices in Algeria, particularly in the Tipaza region, in order to assess their effectiveness against pests while considering the risks to human health and the environment. Data was collected from 50 farmers distributed across three distinct agro-ecological zones: coastal (Zone A), plain (Zone B), and mountainous (Zone C). The results show that 72% of farmers regularly use pyrethroids, primarily to combat whitefly (22%), aphids (18%), and mites (17%). The application doses vary depending on the zone, with the highest observed in Zone A (0.88 L/ha). Statistical analysis (ANOVA) revealed no significant difference according to location or crop type (P ≥ 0.05). Regarding adverse effects, 75% of users reported no symptoms, while 14% reported allergies, 6% phototoxicity, and 5% irritation. The concentrations of pyrethroids, such as bifenthrin and lambda-cyhalothrin, are uniform, while those of deltamethrin and cypermethrin vary significantly between stations. The collected data was subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS and supplemented by an active substance study through PubChem, ProTox-II, and SwissADME. These results suggest that better awareness among farmers, as well as stricter monitoring of residues and sustainable practices, are necessary to minimize the environmental and health risks associated with the use of these products. |
Etude des insecticides pyréthrinoïdes et leur taux d'utilisation dans la région de Tipaza [texte imprimé] / Fella Anani, Auteur ; Zohra Messaifa, Auteur . - Tipaza [Algérie] : Centre universitaire Morsli Abdellah - Tipaza-, 2024/2025 . - p.86 : couv. en noir et blanc ., ill., fig.,tabl. ; 30 cm + CD. Bibliographie: p63-67.
Annexes: p70-84. Langues : Français ( fre)
| Catégories : |
Agronomie
|
| Mots-clés : |
Pyrethroids Tipaza Agriculture Environment Agro-ecological. |
| Index. décimale : |
630.15 |
| Résumé : |
This study evaluates the use of pyrethroids in agricultural practices in Algeria, particularly in the Tipaza region, in order to assess their effectiveness against pests while considering the risks to human health and the environment. Data was collected from 50 farmers distributed across three distinct agro-ecological zones: coastal (Zone A), plain (Zone B), and mountainous (Zone C). The results show that 72% of farmers regularly use pyrethroids, primarily to combat whitefly (22%), aphids (18%), and mites (17%). The application doses vary depending on the zone, with the highest observed in Zone A (0.88 L/ha). Statistical analysis (ANOVA) revealed no significant difference according to location or crop type (P ≥ 0.05). Regarding adverse effects, 75% of users reported no symptoms, while 14% reported allergies, 6% phototoxicity, and 5% irritation. The concentrations of pyrethroids, such as bifenthrin and lambda-cyhalothrin, are uniform, while those of deltamethrin and cypermethrin vary significantly between stations. The collected data was subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS and supplemented by an active substance study through PubChem, ProTox-II, and SwissADME. These results suggest that better awareness among farmers, as well as stricter monitoring of residues and sustainable practices, are necessary to minimize the environmental and health risks associated with the use of these products. |
|  |
630.01 
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